Emergency definitions
UpdatedGive this list to tenants at move-in and to everyone on your on-call calendar. Change it for each property: a building with a boiler or an elevator needs its own lines.
Emergency: someone acts now, day or night
- Water that won’t stop: a burst pipe, a flood or water coming through a ceiling
- Sewage backing up into the unit
- No heat in cold weather
- The only toilet in the unit doesn’t work
- An outside door or a ground-floor window that won’t lock, or a break-in
- Sparks, a burning smell or a hot electrical panel
- No power to the whole unit while the utility reports no outage
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Urgent: within 24 hours
- No hot water
- A slow leak that a bucket or a shut-off valve controls
- The refrigerator stopped cooling
- The only shower or tub won’t drain
- No air conditioning during a heat advisory
Routine: within a few business days
- A dripping faucet or a running toilet
- One burner, outlet or light fixture not working, with no sparks or burning smell
- A door or window that sticks but still locks
- A dishwasher, washer or dryer not working
What to tell the tenant
Emergency: “Someone is on the way. Here is what to do until they get there.” Then the steps to stop the damage, like the water shut-off valve.
Urgent or routine: “Thanks, this isn’t an emergency. We’ll contact you by [time] to set up a visit.” Give a time, and keep it.
Local law can make some of these items emergencies, or set how fast you must respond. Check your state and city rules and your leases.