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Step by step

Tenants judge a repair by what they hear, as much as by the fix. A request that gets an answer in minutes and a visit time by the afternoon feels handled, even if the part takes a week. A request that disappears into a portal feels ignored. This guide sets up the intake side of maintenance: how requests come in, what you ask, how you sort them and how you keep the tenant posted until the work order closes.

1. Offer the channels tenants actually use

Most tenants text first, call when it is urgent and use a portal when they are told to. Offer one number that takes both calls and texts, plus your portal or form, and put both on the lease, the welcome email and a sticker inside the kitchen cabinet. Ask for consent to text at move-in, and honor STOP replies.

ChannelGood forWatch out for
Phone callEmergencies, and tenants who don’t textNothing is written down unless someone logs it
Text messagePhotos, quick replies and visit timesPersonal phones: requests vanish when someone is off
Portal or web formComplete details and a record in your softwareSlow for emergencies, and many tenants forget the login
EmailLong descriptions and attachmentsChecked least often, especially at night
Where requests come from, and what each one is good for

Whatever the channel, every request ends up as one record in your software. A text that lives only on someone’s phone is the request that gets lost. See maintenance request.

Make it easy for every tenant

Ask each tenant at move-in which language they prefer, and write it on the lease file, so replies and vendor visit texts go out in that language. Note anyone who can’t take calls, or who needs a text instead of a phone call, and anyone who needs more time to come to the door. Small notes like these prevent the missed visits that look like the tenant’s fault.

2. Put the emergency line first

Then say what counts as an emergency for your properties and how to reach you at night. The emergency definitions template has a list to adapt, and the post on what counts as a maintenance emergency explains the reasoning behind each line.

3. Ask the same questions every time

Half-empty requests mean a second phone call, and often a second visit. Ask for these on every channel, in this order:

FieldWhy it matters
Address and unitSounds obvious; it is the field most often missing from texts
What is wrong, in their words, and since whenThe vendor reads this before the visit
A photo or a short videoOften tells the vendor which part to bring
Any water, gas smell, smoke, sparks or burning smellDecides whether it is an emergency
Can they stop the damage, such as with a shut-off valveLimits the damage before anyone arrives
When someone can enter, and whether they need to be homeSaves a round of scheduling
Pets, alarm codes, parkingSaves the vendor a wasted trip
The intake fields, and why each one is there

The tenant maintenance request form puts these into a form you can copy. Whoever answers the phone should ask the same fields out loud.

4. Reply fast, even before you have an answer

The first reply matters most. It says the request arrived, who has it and when the tenant will hear next. A reply within minutes during business hours, and a clear “we’ll contact you by 10:00 AM ET” at night for anything that isn’t an emergency, prevents most follow-up calls.

A good first reply has three parts: “We have it”, “Here is what happens next” and “You’ll hear from us by [time]”. The tenant text messages template has a first reply and six more texts for the rest of the repair.

5. Sort it: emergency, urgent or routine

Use written rules, so the answer at 2:00 AM ET matches the answer at noon. Emergencies go to whoever is on call. Urgent requests get a visit within a day. Routine ones get a scheduled visit. See triage.

Response targets by priority

PriorityExamplesFirst replyVisitTenant hears next
EmergencyWater that won’t stop, no heat in cold weather, sewage backup, a door that won’t lockMinutes, any hourSame day, often within hoursWhen someone is on the way
UrgentNo hot water, a fridge that stopped cooling, the only shower won’t drainWithin the hour in business hours; by morning at nightWithin 24 hoursWhen the visit is booked
RoutineA dripping faucet, a sticking door, one outlet not workingSame business dayWithin a weekWhen the visit is booked, and the day before
Targets to adapt; check them against your state and city rules

Some states put limits on these numbers. Washington requires landlords to start repairs within 24 hours when a defect cuts off heat, water or electricity, within 72 hours for a broken refrigerator, range or major plumbing fixture, and within 10 days for other defects, after the tenant’s written notice. Make sure your targets sit inside your state’s rules. Repair timelines by state covers every state and DC.

6. Turn it into a work order

Once it is sorted, the request becomes a work order: the property, the problem, the priority, who is doing the work and the spend limit. The work order template lists the fields, and the work order process guide follows it from here to closed.

Requests that need a second look

  • The same problem from two tenants: a leak from above or a shared drain. Link both requests to one work order, and tell both tenants who is coming.
  • A vague request: “the bathroom is broken”. Ask one follow-up question and for a photo before you book anyone, so the right trade goes out.
  • Not maintenance: a noise complaint, a parking question or a lease question. Answer it or pass it to the right person the same day, so the tenant doesn’t wait on a maintenance queue.
  • Tenant-caused damage: book the repair like any other, and decide about a chargeback separately, after the facts are on the work order.

7. Give proper notice before anyone goes in

Entry rules vary by state. California presumes 24 hours of written notice to be reasonable and allows entry without notice in an emergency. Florida requires at least 24 hours’ notice for repairs, between 7:30 AM and 8:00 PM local time. Tell the tenant the day, the time window and who is coming. See notice of entry.

8. Follow up while the work is open

The quiet days in the middle of a repair cause most of the angry calls. Set three follow-up points and keep them:

  1. When the visit is booked: the day, the time window and who is coming.
  2. The day before the visit: a reminder, and a chance to move it.
  3. Whenever the plan changes: a part on order, a vendor running late or a second visit needed. Tell the tenant before they have to ask.

If a vendor goes quiet, the tenant should still hear from you, even if all you can say is that you are chasing it and will update them by a set time. The post on keeping tenants posted has more on this.

9. Close the loop with the tenant

After the visit, ask the tenant whether the problem is fixed before you close the work order. One short text does it, and it catches the repair that didn’t hold before it becomes a second request. See confirming a repair before you close.

10. Check the process once a month

  • Pull last month’s requests and check how many had every intake field filled in
  • Look at first-reply times by channel, and by daytime and night
  • Count requests that came back within 30 days for the same problem
  • Read three tenant threads end to end, as if you were the tenant

Where Now Ours fits

Ours answers tenant calls and texts at any hour in your company’s name, in English and Spanish, and says it is an AI assistant. It asks the safety questions you set, logs the case in your software and books the visit with the tenant and your vendor or technician. You decide what counts as an emergency; everything else waits for the morning, and the tenant is told when to expect a call. A job counts as done when the tenant confirms the fix, or when the vendor or technician marks it done with a photo or a note.

Sources

Not an emergency service. For a fire, a gas leak or anyone in danger, call 911 or the gas utility.

Asked often

Questions

Read the guide Then hand the follow-up to Ours